Nowadays, there is a wide variety of electric wheelchairs (or powerchairs) built for use in a wide variety of settings; nonetheless, one may wonder what the distinction is between those made for use indoors and those made for use outside. In this article, we will examine important things to consider when purchasing an electric wheelchair.
We have a large selection of electric wheelchairs, or powerchairs as they are commonly called, here at UK Wheelchairs . Our inventory includes over 30 different electric wheelchair models from various manufacturers which can be seen here.
Electric wheelchairs come in a broad variety including indoor and outdoor models and a few that cater well for both environments. While many electric wheelchairs can handle either situation inside or outside, they may not be as effective as models made specifically for either so it is worth reading on as we explain the differences between the two. Your mobility, independence, and quality of life will be impacted by the powerchair you choose, so it's crucial that you make an informed decision before you make a purchase.
When it comes to electric wheelchairs size matters
The size and mobility of an electric wheelchair are the defining characteristics that differentiate an indoor model from an outside model. When indoors, consumers desire a comfortable, leisurely pace as well as the ability to confidently navigate tight quarters. The powerchair's ability to swivel on the spot simplifies a lot of mundane tasks like putting crocks away from the drainer in to a cupboard where you have to turn back and forth frequently.
As a result, indoor electric wheelchairs tend to be smaller and include unique propulsion systems that can make more delicate moves compared to their larger outside counterparts.
View the Karma Falcon electric wheelchair here
The basic parts that make up a powerchair are quite simple and include a frame, a motor, a seat, a battery and controls. These are all needed to operate the electric wheelchair or powerchair. The design of these parts however is the difference that dictates whether it makes a good indoor or outdoor powerchair.
Electric wheelchairs and numbers of wheels
Powerchairs can be configured in many ways and can come with different numbers of wheels ranging from 4 to 6, some or all of which can be powered to propel the chair and assist in turning.
When it comes to navigating indoor spaces, wheelchairs with powered front wheels are typically more adept at avoiding obstructions and making intricate manoeuvres. In most cases, the power and traction needed to navigate inclines are better supplied by powerchairs with rear wheel drive. As a result, machines with rear wheel drive are far better suited for use in outside environments.
When you need to make a tight turn, like when you're working in the kitchen and want to put things from the sink or draining board away in the cupboards across the room, an electric wheelchair with six wheels driven by the centre wheels is the way to go as this allows them to pivot on the spot in confined spaces.
The range of an electric wheelchair's battery
Factors such as the electric wheelchair's weight, the user's weight, and the power of the batteries and motors determine the range from a single battery charge. Basically, you're more inclined to desire longer trips when you choose an outside powerchair.
When outside you are more likely to experience inclines which require more power than flat terrain. A larger battery capacity is required for higher power to tackle inclines. In some cases electric wheelchairs or powerchairs can use more than one battery to supply sufficient power. Similarly, a larger motor or perhaps more motors are needed for a powerchair with a heavier load that needs to tackle inclines.
Powerchairs and electric wheelchairs that are designed for outdoor use tend to be bigger, bulkier and have more accessories to make them safe and compliant. Essential outside features include lights and a horn or buzzer to alert other users of your existence. These features are often omitted or shown in a much more subtle form on inside models.
Because of their diminutive size and light weight, indoor powerchairs are more agile and can more easily complete everyday chores around the house, such as getting in and out of tight spaces like bathrooms and doorways. Outdoor models will struggle due to their increased size.
View the Titan AXS 6 wheeled powerchair here
Powerchair batteries and motors
There are no hills to contend with on an indoor powerchair, so the motors and batteries may be smaller and more efficient, making it more compact and user-friendly. They often charge in a shorter time as a result.
Powerchairs and electric wheelchairs made for outside use must be able to handle more varied terrains than their indoor equivalents. To better handle undulations and difficult ground, wheels are usually larger. Wider wheels also aid in power distribution and provide improved traction on loose or uneven surfaces. Outside powerchairs typically have bigger wheels and tyres which allow them to negotiate uneven surfaces and rough terrain with ease.
If you are in the process of buying an electric wheelchair and have any questions regarding these, mobility scooters or powerchairs then please feel free to call us and we can help you in selecting the best mobility product for your needs.